Summary

Churches across the U.S. are grappling with dwindling attendance and financial instability, forcing many to close or sell properties.

The Diocese of Buffalo has shut down 100 parishes since the 2000s and plans to close 70 more. Nationwide, church membership has dropped from 80% in the 1940s to 45% today.

Some churches repurpose their land to survive, like Atlanta’s First United Methodist Church, which is building affordable housing.

Others, like Calcium Church in New York, make cutbacks to stay open. Leaders warn of the long-term risks of declining community and support for churches.

  • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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    20 days ago

    As churches decline we’re losing what is, essentially, a free communal space. Church was a place where people built community.

    We need to replace it with something, not just cheer because a shitty religion is dying.

      • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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        20 days ago

        Not conventions. A convention requires paying for a convention space, and that requires making attendees pay for admittance or getting sponsors to pay in their stead so they can sell products. That’s not community.

        The power of churches is they are entirely free and not commodified. That’s what makes them communal. We’d need something like a communal boardgame hall, supported by donations that anyone can come to without needing to pay anything.

        • FuglyDuck@lemmy.world
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          20 days ago

          The power of churches is they are entirely free and not commodified. That’s what makes them communal. We’d need something like a communal boardgame hall, supported by donations that anyone can come to without needing to pay anything.

          I think you don’t understand “Free”. They weren’t free.

          Use required, at the very least, selling your soul. But more pragmatically, a flat 10% tax- which frequently funded ostentatious lifestyles of the priests and pastors; and sacrificing your children to pedos.

          But sure. It created “community”…

          • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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            20 days ago

            Use required, at the very least, selling your soul.

            But since souls aren’t real it was free.

            But more pragmatically, a flat 10% tax-

            Tithes are voluntary. Taxes are enforced at the tip of a sword or the barrel of a gun. Quiet different.

            • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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              20 days ago

              I think they meant soul as in personhood or however you want to put it, its metaphorical speech ya pedant.

              Secondly tithes are socially enforced to what degree depends on what group we are talking about but at minimum there is an expectation that you pay it, you also get fuck all out of it making it a completely empty transaction unlike taxes which gives roads, fire departments, libraries, et cetera.

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                20 days ago

                Okay, but they did get something out of it. They got the Church, and the services it provided them. We can replace that with tax funded secular institutions, but it doesn’t seem like that’s happening.

                Instead the church dies and nothing replaces it.

        • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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          19 days ago

          Honestly a community hall that fills similar roles to the library as others mention would be awesome. You could get people running community brunches on weekends, you could get holiday parties and rooms for groups to meet. You could use it to host food not bombs or other food giveaways. You could let it be what churches are supposed to be, but replace the pastor and pews with a meal space and some administrators

    • Sgt_choke_n_stroke@lemmy.world
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      20 days ago

      Unfortunately the internet is now the new 3rd space.

      Religion advocated for bad policies in government which dug their own grave.

      I don’t feel bad they’re closing down.

      • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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        20 days ago

        The internet isn’t a third place! Not only do you have to pay to access it, but more importantly, it isn’t a physical place. None of us are people here. We’re strings of characters on a screen behind pseudo-anonymous handles. You can’t help me, I can’t help you.

        This is not community. It can’t be.

          • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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            20 days ago

            Not on the internet. I’m a string of characters. I don’t have a face, I don’t have a voice, I don’t have a body, I am a handle and a comment tree. I cease to exist as soon as you aren’t paying attention to this comment chain. I could be a bot, you have no idea.

            The internet can never be community. We are only human when we do human things. This digital space isn’t human at all.

            • enkers@sh.itjust.works
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              20 days ago

              I mean, why are you even here then? Exchanging information IS a human thing, and we’re (probably) all people behind the screens. I agree that physicality is a necessity for a 3rd space, but I disagree that it’s necessary for community.

              To say that we can’t help people with our words strikes me as rather pessimistic.

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                20 days ago

                I’m here for fun, not community. None of this shit matters. It’s not real.

                I don’t know why I’m here. Just to get ganged up on and hurt myself.

                • enkers@sh.itjust.works
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                  20 days ago

                  ._. *patpat*

                  It do be like that sometimes…

                  But even having fun maybe matters too?

                  I’m sorry you got ganged up on… I, at least, enjoyed reading your comments.

                  Edit:

                  It just occurred to me that tone really doesn’t come across on the internet, and “Why are you even here then?” could be read in an accusatory way, when I really didn’t intend it as such. I meant it in more of an interrogatory sense, and I wasn’t trying to be mean. I was curious. ._.

                  You have as much right to be here as anyone else!

                • enkers@sh.itjust.works
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                  20 days ago

                  I mean, does that matter that much? Your irl name is just an identifier that points to you. Just like queermunist is an identifier that also points to you.

                  I’ve seen you before, I’ve read some of your comments. I wouldn’t say I know you per se, but I at least recognize your name in passing and have an inkling of what to expect from you.

                  You could almost think of it as we both go to the same school, but have different friend groups so maybe never really interact, but still know each other exists.

                  And some of the more prolific users I understand a bit more of. And some of the smaller communities I’m part of I know all of the regular users a little bit better.

                  But you’re right, it’s a bit harder than in person because you can’t put a face or mannerisms to the handle, but I think you can still know people here a little bit.

                  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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                    19 days ago

                    Also, it seems weird that someone who is openly trans is complaining that we don’t know people’s names rather than us knowing the names people chose for themselves.

                    I’m fine with my real name, but if the world called me Flying Squid, I’d be cool with that too.

            • jrs100000@lemmy.world
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              20 days ago

              Sorry, Im pretty sure thats all were likely to get. The way things are going well be lucky to have public schools in 20 years, let alone a bunch of new publicly funded community spaces.

            • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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              19 days ago

              The internet can form community but it’s not the same. I’m about to move across the country and crash with a friend I met through the internet; and I’ve only seen her irl twice. That whole friend group are some of my best friends. And they aren’t even the only close friendships I have through the internet.

              But also, I’ve done the only socialize online thing and it broke my mind in college and again in the pandemic (which is when I met both friend groups I mentioned earlier). I need physical places where I can interact positively with other physical humans. I need physical places that I can coexist with other people and that’s what an actual third space is. And I’ve seen what only existing on the internet does to people and it’s not good

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                19 days ago

                Yes yes thank you, this is what I meant. I know I pissed a lot of people off by saying that internet communities aren’t real, but what I meant is that they aren’t a replacement for community. The distance, the lag, the lack of a face or voice or body, the time zones, there’s so many elements that make internet “community” into something that I struggle to call community.

                If people want to call it community then fine, but it’s not a neighborhood or a workplace or (in the earlier example) congregation.

        • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
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          20 days ago

          A third place has nothing at all to do with what is and isn’t paywalled. If I rented a Boeing 787 to take day trips with my friends every day for the next month, that’d still be a third place. It has everything to do with the first place being home and the second being work. It also has nothing, therefore, to do with “community” or “not community”.

          Even if we work under your (completely wrong) definition of third places as inherently fostering tight-knit community and not just being a place for you to exist around other people, smaller communities absolutely have the opportunity to do this. Roblox was one of my main third places when I was a kid, and it was a better third place than I could’ve had in real life. I met actual, real friends who I talked to daily for years and who accepted me. Right now I work on Wikipedia, which if you spend long enough there unambiguously has a community among the more experienced editors. I’m even in a Discord server where I joined for the project, ended up joining the team, and now feel like I’m good friends with the people there. Even Lemmy I’d say is small enough to start seeing a lot of familiar faces over time.

          The Internet isn’t inherently bad at fostering community. It’s just that the modern Internet places a fuckload of emphasis on being in gigantic, uninteractive pools of people like Twitch chats that fly at a million miles a second and require you to spend $500 for a streamer to blink in your direction; a shitty short-form video service where you can comment and like but aren’t seriously befriending anyone outside of extreme edge cases; a gigantic link aggregator where what you say is almost always drowned out immediately; multiplayer games that have new lobbies every match; etc.

          • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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            20 days ago

            I don’t think the people you meet on Roblox or Wikipedia can be community the way a church can. Even if you want to force the definition of community to include ephemeral, non-physical, and paid places then you have to accept that a church fills a far different kind of communal void than the internet. People at your church can come to your house and help you do stuff. That’s huge! You’d struggle to get any kind of real, tangible help from an internet place. Maybe some money, but that’s it.

            That just doesn’t feel like community to me.

            • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
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              20 days ago

              Real community is when people are in a cult whose authority figures systematically molest children. Got it.

              Any other words of wisdom, oh one so ignorant of what a third place is?

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                20 days ago

                Real community is when people can go to each other’s houses and help with difficult chores, or can cook food for each other and eat together, or can take care of one another when they are sick, or hide from government agents who come to kill their neighbors.

                Death to Christianity. I am not making any defense of the church. In fact, I literally said we need to replace it. 🙄

                • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
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                  20 days ago

                  Religion in general fosters these sorts of toxic power structures because it’s based on fucking nonsense.

                  • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                    20 days ago

                    The church kept me from being homeless as a kid and helped our family eat when we didn’t have food.

                    When the church is gone, some kids who were in the situation I was in will have nothing.

        • Stovetop@lemmy.world
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          20 days ago

          I think it counts as a third place. All it really takes to be a third place is not being home or work. Whether physical or not is definitely debatable and I think physical third places are a must, but I don’t think a third place being paid disqualifies it.

          For one, a lot of folks don’t have to pay for internet. I can go to my local library or community center and be online if needed. There are also some government programs that may provide free internet. But even if it is paid, typical third places have traditionally included settings like cafes, bars, the gym, bookstores, theaters, etc. which are also all pay-to-use environments.

            • Stovetop@lemmy.world
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              20 days ago

              Why’s that? Any enthusiast hobby is the basis of community, and that typically includes some degree of material investment into said hobby.

              I used to take martial arts classes, which was a great way to meet new people. And we’d have opportunities to get together and meet outside of our regularly scheduled classes, but the unifier that brought everyone together was the class that we were each paying to attend.

              I mean, even in the church example, you get guilted for not donating when they pass the collection box around. What difference is there with a community that shames you for not paying?

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                20 days ago

                Sorry, I meant “can not” in the sense that we can’t let that be the basis of community.

                Commodified spaces and hobbies alienate people who can’t afford to pay. The church, at least, allows the poor to attend.

                • Stovetop@lemmy.world
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                  20 days ago

                  I’m not sure if the church “allows” the poor insomuch as they simply need the poor. The vulnerable members of society are really the church’s only vehicle for growth, and so they take advantage of the needs of marginalized people to spread their ideology. Indoctrination masked behind charity. It’s more of an exploitative relationship in that regard.

                  Secular meeting spaces with no cost would be preferred, and they definitely exist, but you’ll be hard pressed to find a sort of standardized approach across environments and demographics without the dictatorial voice of god (or the state) demanding compliance to the degree the church does, which makes it an institution.

                  As another example, I also used to be part of a local Cantonese language practice meetup that would meet once weekly at our local mall. It was a small group, but we’d just sit at the food court and practice basic conversations. No barrier for entry, all welcome, but not the sort of thing that would have broad appeal, you know?

                  • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                    20 days ago

                    I’m not sure if the church “allows” the poor insomuch as they simply need the poor.

                    That’s a distinction without a difference.

                    Commodified spaces do not need the poor, and in fact, they want them to go away.

                    at our local mall

                    Another public space that’s disappearing as malls close.

        • chirospasm@lemmy.ml
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          19 days ago

          I know you’re getting dragged in the comments / downvoted, but the premise that the internet is not a fully reasonable ‘third’ place has some rationality, as does the premise that churches have been this ‘third’ place for many. And I think ‘third’ places are where leftist community-engagement thrives, even in religous settings.

          I mention leftist simply because many here are commenting from leftist Lemmy instances, myself included. Historically – and for a moment, consider this outside the typically nonreligious, leftist approaches to community building – churches have occupied a helpful, physical ‘third’ place like this for centuries.

          When they are healthy, churches have been relationship hubs of solidarity and mutual aid. They have also been regularly used platforms from which to mobilize for social justice and collective action – even today, I know of some churches that are engaged directly in social justice and collective action for queer communities, debt reduction / removal, resource sharing, and more. Liberation theology is gravely leftist, as well, and comes from Latin American churches with leftist clergy and non-clergy at the helm of both theory and praxis. The Civil Rights Movement was borne out of black American churches, and suffrage movements met in churchhouses as much as anywhere else. This list goes on.

          Liberation / radical inclusivity activities can spring from any setting where people gather regularly and talk about change. While the internet can make that sometimes easier, it has been historically in-person, where folks gather, that these movements find momentum time and again. ‘Third’ places are historically and functionally physical.

          Theory is great for the internet, and even some community-engagement through internet discussions on theory is great. Some, but not all.

          Praxis happens offline, though, in anti-technofeudally controlled arenas.

          • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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            20 days ago

            I don’t know how people can insist “the internet is a community!” then then use downvotes as if that shit isn’t toxic to community.

        • UltraGiGaGigantic@lemmy.ml
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          20 days ago

          Of course there are no people online. We’re all dogs using the internet while the humans are at work.

          Yall are dogs to right?

        • Sgt_choke_n_stroke@lemmy.world
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          20 days ago

          You pay for nearly every third space.

          Bars,bowling alleys, sports leagues, internet, and even churches.

          In every space you are a name with a personality

        • explodicle@sh.itjust.works
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          20 days ago

          That’s opportunity cost - they would have money for a community center if they didn’t spend it on the church.

            • explodicle@sh.itjust.works
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              20 days ago

              Per capita contributions haven’t gone down nearly as much as attendance, though. Churches are losing money because the public is rejecting them on principle.

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                20 days ago

                Not what I meant.

                I mean, people aren’t going to church, and they’re just spending the money on themselves. Bills and shit. People who stop going to church aren’t donating it to their community center, which means community centers are not replacing churches.

                • explodicle@sh.itjust.works
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                  20 days ago

                  I thought we were discussing what could be? Or what ought to be? I understand that community centers have not already replaced churches.

                  • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                    20 days ago

                    We’re discussing what can be. Can they replace churches? How do you get people to donate? The church could get people to donate because of guilt and sin and shit, the community center can’t do that.

    • Pavidus@lemmy.world
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      20 days ago

      As much as I’m happy to see churches go, I agree with this. I used to go to church even as a non believer for this reason. Outreach into the community is much easier when backed by an organization that is trusted, and has resources at their disposal.

    • dohpaz42@lemmy.world
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      20 days ago

      We need to replace it with something, not just cheer because a shitty religion is dying.

      Why not both?

    • Pasta Dental@sh.itjust.works
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      20 days ago

      While I like that the church is less popular, you are right. A sense of community is needed for a social species like us humans. This is how street gangs work, they recruit young and probably lost/lonely kids and make them feel like they are part of something.

    • tburkhol@lemmy.world
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      20 days ago

      It’s not just religions drying up, it’s all of the old hierarchical social clubs. Their membership are aging and dying off, and they’re not doing anything to recruit Millennials or GenZ. The internet opened up vast opportunities for non-work social contact and relaxed the demand that people gather in one physical place at a fixed time with rules to minimize chaos.

      • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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        20 days ago

        Okay, we are physical beings and we need to gather in physical spaces.

        We can’t all just be alone in our homes screaming at each other on the internet.

    • Lucidlethargy@sh.itjust.works
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      19 days ago

      It’s not free, though… I’ve watched my mother give obscene amounts of money to the church. She even did it when I was growing up, and we had NO extra money to give.

      So yeah, cheer. Replace these with something better, like an affinity club with upfront dues that are significantly cheaper.

      • randon31415@lemmy.world
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        20 days ago

        Only in Germany. In America, that is optional. In fact, most of these closings could be avoided if all members gave 5%. Average is much lower.

        • FuglyDuck@lemmy.world
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          20 days ago

          Just because no one is taking it directly from the paycheck does not mean it’s “optional”. Religions in general, and Christianity in particular are very good at coercing donations.

          Most the places that are closing are closing because they never managed to get kids in and brainwashed and their core followers are aging out of an income.

      • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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        20 days ago

        Is this a Catholic thing? I’ve been forced to attend many different churches and none of them forced my family to pay anything.

    • CharlesDarwin@lemmy.world
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      15 days ago

      I agree wholeheartedly. I don’t know what the replacement would be, however. I keep thinking about that when I think about trying to bootstrap something in my community. Something that somehow (?) is supported to keep the heat and the lights on, and everything clean and very safe, the taxes paid, but provides a place to: 1) meet-up for book clubs 2) has a maker/hacker space 3) Has break-outs for hosting meetups along with projectors, etc. 4) provides open source training of various kinds. 5) Throws social functions, with food and modest amounts of alcohol… 6) A place with trained staff that put on things for kids to do after school lets out or in the summers

      Something with wifi, where access to snacks/coffee is also possible, where people can hang out all day and not feel any guilt for buying nothing or only one coffee and just being in the presence of others.

      In some cases, I see libraries trying to serve some of these functions. In some cases, I have seen some “community centers” or the building owned by Elks/Masons also trying for a subset of this… if there is some nonprofit or b corp out there making something like this happen at scale, I’d love to hear it. I’ve been part of meetups that struggle to find/keep spaces they can use, often they have to rely on someone being employed at some company or another.

      But yes, I’m no champion of churches. I also don’t want every single public space to essentially dwindle to nothing. Malls are not that - and they are mostly dwindling, too. Starbucks is not that. If the only remaining public space is only trails and maybe the post office (if Musk et al don’t kill that too) and the DMV, what a sad state of affairs…