• Zewu@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      LaTeX and the wonderful world of \looseness=-1, manual linebreaks and negative vspace

      (but it’s still leagues ahead of word)

      • Laser@feddit.org
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        5 months ago

        Currently working in LaTeX for work.

        I don’t think you really need looseness (I assume you want to avoid single lines?), you can rather increase the badness of them so that they’re avoided through other means.

        Manual line breaks I only use in tables (thanks tabularray author). In text, I don’t think I have any.

        Negative vspace I also don’t have, what’s your use case? I can imagine it for very specific tasks (a special page like a title page it something similar where everything is set very precisely) but for normal writing, I didn’t encounter it.

        All in all, I think LaTeX shows its age, but the huge ecosystem is the main reason it’s still a good choice despite a little of shortcomings like the arcane macro system, features that are seemingly impossible to implement like accessibility (

        (but it’s still leagues ahead of word)

        My current document approached 50 pages with about 10 tables, 3 figures (tikz) and 10 bibliography entries and it’s perfectly handleable. Just informing having to do that with word gives me agony. I worked on the same type of document in word that was kind of an earlier draft by someone else and stuff broke left and right, and that was without the more complex formatting that I later employed.

        As someone else answered, I’m also looking forward to typst. Unfortunately, PDFs generated by it are currently much larger than through LaTeX (https://github.com/typst/typst/issues/895, fix currently not in any stable version) and package import is a preview. Some features aren’t implemented yet but would be really nice, the syntax seems really sane and it’s fast, so I’m optimistic it can become a strong contender.

        • Zewu@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Note that this was an exaggeration of my experience with LaTeX, it’s not like I use these commands everywhere. I think its better to let LaTeX do its job. Nevertheless, looseness=-1 can help to cram a few words in a new line into the previous paragraph, which subjectively looks better sometimes and frees up some space. Negative vspace around figures or tables can also be used to make more space for text and avoid unwanted page breaks. Manual linebreaks can come in handy if you switch TeX engines (e.g. pdfTeX -> LuaTeX) and somehow things don’t look like they are supposed to look. You can do it right or you can add manual linebreaks here and there to get the same results.

    • AlolanYoda@mander.xyz
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      5 months ago

      Fuck LaTeX. I hate it with all my being. It sucks.

      It’s just the best option I have found so far so I can’t let it go

  • SzethFriendOfNimi@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    FYI don’t use empty lines as spacing. Instead use breaks.

    Insert > Page Break (for quick and easy breaks that start on then next page)

    Or…if you need something more specific

    Layout > Breaks >

    Text Wrapping (to make sure things like captions, etc move below an embedded object like a picture, table, etc)

    Section Break (for the same layout/flow but potentially different styles, numbers/bullet lists reset, etc)

    Column Break (if you’re doing multi column layout and you want the next thing to be at the top of the next column)

    There are others

  • blackn1ght@feddit.uk
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    5 months ago

    Or when you have a table and you move a column on a single row but then you can never get the column to line up with the rest again.